feat(hls): add native HLS (m3u8) download protocol

New hls protocol in internal/protocol/hls (registered ahead of http):
- master playlist variant picking (highest bandwidth), RFC3986 segment
  URL resolution, fMP4 init segments, EXT-X-BYTERANGE, EXT-X-GAP skip
- AES-128 decryption with mid-playlist key rotation and sequence-derived
  IVs; explicit errors for live streams, SAMPLE-AES and multi-period fMP4
- concurrent segment downloads with retry, journal-based resume across
  pause/app restarts, automatic in-order merge into a single .ts/.mp4
- best-effort Content-Length probing for determinate progress
- anti-hotlink Referer/Cookie/UA via task extra headers (Go transport
  does not filter them)

Core: fix SchemeFilter extension match for URLs with query strings
(also benefits .torrent links); Flutter: Protocol.hls enum, hls protocol
config model (prevents config round-trip wipe) and HLS settings block
with localized labels in all 22 locales.

Tests: parser/crypto unit tests, httptest e2e (Referer-enforced CDN,
encrypted streams, byterange, pause/resume, store/restore) and an
opt-in live-site acceptance gate (HLS_LIVE_URL).

internal/protocol/hls/fetcher_manager.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+package hls
+
+import (
+	"net/url"
+	"path"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/GopeedLab/gopeed/internal/fetcher"
+)
+
+type FetcherManager struct {
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) Name() string {
+	return "hls"
+}
+
+// Filters registers the .m3u8 extension. The manager must be registered BEFORE
+// the http manager in the downloader config: protocol routing picks the first
+// manager whose filter matches, and the http filter claims every http(s) URL.
+func (fm *FetcherManager) Filters() []*fetcher.SchemeFilter {
+	return []*fetcher.SchemeFilter{
+		{
+			Type:    fetcher.FilterTypeFile,
+			Pattern: "M3U8",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) Build() fetcher.Fetcher {
+	return &Fetcher{}
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) ParseName(u string) string {
+	parsed, err := url.Parse(u)
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	name := path.Base(parsed.Path)
+	name = strings.TrimSuffix(name, path.Ext(name))
+	if name == "" || name == "/" || name == "." {
+		name = parsed.Hostname()
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) AutoRename() bool {
+	return true
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) DefaultConfig() any {
+	return &config{
+		SegmentConnections:    defaultSegmentConnections,
+		MaxRetries:            defaultMaxRetries,
+		TimeoutSeconds:        defaultTimeoutSeconds,
+		PrefetchContentLength: true,
+	}
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) Store(f fetcher.Fetcher) (data any, err error) {
+	_f := f.(*Fetcher)
+	if _f.state == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	// The segment plan is immutable after resolve; the completed-segment
+	// journal lives on disk next to the segments.
+	return _f.state, nil
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) Restore() (v any, f func(meta *fetcher.FetcherMeta, v any) fetcher.Fetcher) {
+	return &fetcherState{}, func(meta *fetcher.FetcherMeta, v any) fetcher.Fetcher {
+		fb := &FetcherManager{}
+		restored := fb.Build().(*Fetcher)
+		restored.meta = meta
+		if state, ok := v.(*fetcherState); ok && state.MediaURL != "" {
+			restored.state = state
+		}
+		// Setup is invoked by the engine (restoreFetcher) after this builder
+		// returns; ReqExtra parsing happens there as well.
+		return restored
+	}
+}
+
+func (fm *FetcherManager) Close() error {
+	return nil
+}