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Author SHA1 Message Date
Levi 89bd3f3af0 fix(windows): release FFmpeg memory and capture native crashes 2026-11-11 20:08:05 +08:00
17 changed files with 474 additions and 5 deletions

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+3
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@@ -134,6 +134,9 @@ jobs:
if: runner.os == 'macOS' if: runner.os == 'macOS'
with: with:
flutter-version: ${{ env.FLUTTER_VERSION }} flutter-version: ${{ env.FLUTTER_VERSION }}
- name: Test Windows FFmpeg memory and stream lifecycle
if: runner.os == 'Windows'
run: go test -v -count=1 -timeout 180s ./pkg/download/engine/ffmpeg ./pkg/download/engine/inject/stream ./pkg/download/engine
- name: Install Linux WebView dependencies - name: Install Linux WebView dependencies
if: runner.os == 'Linux' if: runner.os == 'Linux'
run: | run: |
+26
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@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
package download
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime/debug"
"testing"
)
func TestLogPanicPreservesPreviousCrash(t *testing.T) {
dir := t.TempDir()
path := filepath.Join(dir, "crash.log")
const previous = "previous crash traceback\n"
if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(previous), 0600); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
logPanic(dir)
t.Cleanup(func() { _ = debug.SetCrashOutput(nil, debug.CrashOptions{}) })
data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if string(data) != previous {
t.Fatalf("previous crash was overwritten: %q", data)
}
}
+3 -2
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@@ -2659,11 +2659,12 @@ func logPanic(logDir string) {
if err := util.CreateDirIfNotExist(logDir); err != nil { if err := util.CreateDirIfNotExist(logDir); err != nil {
return return
} }
f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(logDir, "crash.log")) f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(logDir, "crash.log"), os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0600)
if err != nil { if err != nil {
return return
} }
debug.SetCrashOutput(f, debug.CrashOptions{}) defer f.Close() // SetCrashOutput duplicates the descriptor.
_ = debug.SetCrashOutput(f, debug.CrashOptions{})
} }
func (d *Downloader) assignFetcherManager(task *Task) error { func (d *Downloader) assignFetcherManager(task *Task) error {
+9
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@@ -174,3 +174,12 @@ compilation memory, host buffers and JS allocations are additional to the
linear-memory limit. Playback support depends on the selected codecs, not just linear-memory limit. Playback support depends on the selected codecs, not just
the `.mp4` suffix. Platform execution and performance must be tested on target the `.mp4` suffix. Platform execution and performance must be tested on target
devices, especially mobile/32-bit devices. devices, especially mobile/32-bit devices.
On 64-bit Windows, instance linear memory uses a reserved virtual address range with
pages committed as it grows. Module completion, errors and cancellation release
this range directly through `VirtualFree`, rather than waiting for Go's garbage
collector to reclaim large buffers. Growing an instance preserves its address
without copying the previous buffer. The 512 MiB limit is unchanged; reservation
does not commit that entire amount. Shared compilation remains resident after
the first merge, so process memory is not expected to return exactly to the
pre-FFmpeg baseline. This does not diagnose unrelated idle memory growth.
+32
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@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
package ffmpeg
import (
"context"
"sync"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
)
// The runtime does not always invoke Free when a module's start function traps.
// Keep host ownership until execution returns, including failed instantiation.
func withOwnedMemory(ctx context.Context, allocator experimental.MemoryAllocator) (context.Context, func()) {
var memories []*ownedLinearMemory
ctx = experimental.WithMemoryAllocator(ctx, experimental.MemoryAllocatorFunc(
func(cap, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
memory := &ownedLinearMemory{LinearMemory: allocator.Allocate(cap, max)}
memories = append(memories, memory)
return memory
}))
return ctx, func() {
for _, memory := range memories {
memory.Free()
}
}
}
type ownedLinearMemory struct {
experimental.LinearMemory
once sync.Once
}
func (m *ownedLinearMemory) Free() { m.once.Do(m.LinearMemory.Free) }
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
//go:build !windows || (!amd64 && !arm64)
package ffmpeg
import "context"
func withLinearMemory(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, func()) { return ctx, func() {} }
+88
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@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
package ffmpeg
import (
"context"
"encoding/hex"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
)
// Verify the pinned runtime's allocator lifecycle on every development host:
// host-owned buffers must not be released before execution ends, or retained
// after failed instantiation, traps or cancellation.
func TestLinearMemoryModuleLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
testLinearMemoryModuleLifecycle(t, func(_, _ uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
return &testLinearMemory{}
})
}
type testLinearMemory struct{ buffer []byte }
func (m *testLinearMemory) Reallocate(size uint64) []byte {
m.buffer = append(m.buffer, make([]byte, int(size)-len(m.buffer))...)
return m.buffer
}
func (m *testLinearMemory) Free() { m.buffer = nil }
type trackedLinearMemory struct {
experimental.LinearMemory
freeCount int
}
func (m *trackedLinearMemory) Free() {
m.freeCount++
m.LinearMemory.Free()
}
func testLinearMemoryModuleLifecycle(t *testing.T, allocate experimental.MemoryAllocatorFunc) {
t.Helper()
for _, tt := range []struct {
name string
// A module with one memory (min=1/max=2 pages), optionally a start
// function that traps or loops until its context is cancelled.
wasm string
wantErr bool
}{
{"close", "0061736d01000000050401010102", false},
{"trap", "0061736d01000000010401600000030201000504010101020801000a05010300000b", true},
{"cancel", "0061736d01000000010401600000030201000504010101020801000a0901070003400c000b0b", true},
} {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
defer cancel()
var memory *trackedLinearMemory
ctx, release := withOwnedMemory(ctx, experimental.MemoryAllocatorFunc(
func(_, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
memory = &trackedLinearMemory{LinearMemory: allocate(0, max)}
return memory
}))
defer release()
rt := wazero.NewRuntimeWithConfig(ctx, wazero.NewRuntimeConfig().WithCloseOnContextDone(true))
defer rt.Close(context.Background())
binary, err := hex.DecodeString(tt.wasm)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
module, err := rt.Instantiate(ctx, binary)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Fatalf("instantiate: %v", err)
}
if !tt.wantErr {
if memory == nil || memory.freeCount != 0 {
t.Fatal("module did not allocate native memory")
}
if err := module.Close(ctx); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
release()
release()
if memory == nil || memory.freeCount != 1 {
t.Fatal("host did not release memory exactly once")
}
})
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
//go:build windows && (amd64 || arm64)
package ffmpeg
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"unsafe"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)
// Keep large, short-lived WASM buffers out of the Go heap. Closing a module
// releases its committed pages immediately, without waiting for GC/scavenging.
func withLinearMemory(ctx context.Context) (context.Context, func()) {
return withOwnedMemory(ctx, experimental.MemoryAllocatorFunc(
func(_, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
return &windowsLinearMemory{max: max}
}))
}
// Reserve the address range once, committing zero-filled pages on demand. This
// avoids both copying the previous buffer and temporarily retaining two large
// Go allocations when memory.grow runs. The backing address never changes.
type windowsLinearMemory struct {
address uintptr
max uint64
size uint64
freed bool
}
func (m *windowsLinearMemory) Reallocate(size uint64) []byte {
if m.freed || size > m.max || m.max > uint64(^uint(0)>>1) {
return nil
}
if size == 0 {
return []byte{}
}
if m.address == 0 {
address, err := windows.VirtualAlloc(0, uintptr(m.max), windows.MEM_RESERVE, windows.PAGE_READWRITE)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg: reserve WASM memory: %w", err))
}
m.address = address
}
if size > m.size {
_, err := windows.VirtualAlloc(m.address, uintptr(size), windows.MEM_COMMIT, windows.PAGE_READWRITE)
if err != nil {
if m.size == 0 {
// Instantiation cannot proceed without the minimum memory. Wazero
// has not taken ownership yet, so release the reservation here.
m.Free()
panic(fmt.Errorf("ffmpeg: commit WASM memory: %w", err))
}
return nil // memory.grow reports failure to the guest.
}
m.size = size
}
return unsafe.Slice((*byte)(unsafe.Pointer(m.address)), int(size))
}
func (m *windowsLinearMemory) Free() {
if m.address != 0 {
_ = windows.VirtualFree(m.address, 0, windows.MEM_RELEASE)
m.address = 0
}
m.size = 0
m.freed = true
}
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
//go:build windows && (amd64 || arm64)
package ffmpeg
import (
"testing"
"unsafe"
"github.com/tetratelabs/wazero/experimental"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
)
func TestWindowsLinearMemoryGrowthAndRelease(t *testing.T) {
const page = 65536
m := &windowsLinearMemory{max: 4 * page}
defer m.Free()
first := m.Reallocate(page)
if len(first) != page {
t.Fatalf("initial allocation: %d", len(first))
}
first[0], first[page-1] = 17, 29
address := m.address
grown := m.Reallocate(3 * page)
if unsafe.SliceData(first) != unsafe.SliceData(grown) || grown[0] != 17 || grown[page-1] != 29 {
t.Fatal("growing memory moved or lost existing bytes")
}
for _, b := range grown[page:] {
if b != 0 {
t.Fatal("newly committed memory is not zero-filled")
}
}
if m.Reallocate(5*page) != nil || m.address != address || m.size != 3*page {
t.Fatal("failed growth changed the existing allocation")
}
m.Free()
m.Free()
if m.address != 0 || m.Reallocate(page) != nil {
t.Fatal("freed memory can still be used")
}
var info windows.MemoryBasicInformation
if err := windows.VirtualQuery(address, &info, unsafe.Sizeof(info)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
const memFree = 0x10000 // MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION.State: MEM_FREE.
if info.State != memFree {
t.Fatalf("pages remain reserved after Free: state=%x", info.State)
}
}
func TestWindowsLinearMemoryModuleLifecycle(t *testing.T) {
testLinearMemoryModuleLifecycle(t, func(_, max uint64) experimental.LinearMemory {
return &windowsLinearMemory{max: max}
})
}
+3 -1
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@@ -151,7 +151,9 @@ func RunAcquired(ctx context.Context, video, audio Input, out io.Writer, format
files := &inputFS{files: map[string]Input{"video": video, "audio": audio}} files := &inputFS{files: map[string]Input{"video": video, "audio": audio}}
fsconfig := wazero.NewFSConfig().(sysfs.FSConfig).WithSysFSMount(files, "/inputs") fsconfig := wazero.NewFSConfig().(sysfs.FSConfig).WithSysFSMount(files, "/inputs")
logs := &tailLog{} logs := &tailLog{}
rc, err := wasm.Run(ctx, shared.runtime, shared.module, wasm.Args{ runCtx, freeMemory := withLinearMemory(ctx)
defer freeMemory()
rc, err := wasm.Run(runCtx, shared.runtime, shared.module, wasm.Args{
Name: "ffmpeg", Args: args, Stdout: out, Stderr: logs, Name: "ffmpeg", Args: args, Stdout: out, Stderr: logs,
Config: func(c wazero.ModuleConfig) wazero.ModuleConfig { return c.WithFSConfig(fsconfig) }, Config: func(c wazero.ModuleConfig) wazero.ModuleConfig { return c.WithFSConfig(fsconfig) },
}) })
+2
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@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ project(runner LANGUAGES CXX)
# #
# Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here. # Any new source files that you add to the application should be added here.
add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32 add_executable(${BINARY_NAME} WIN32
"crash_handler.cpp"
"flutter_window.cpp" "flutter_window.cpp"
"main.cpp" "main.cpp"
"utils.cpp" "utils.cpp"
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ target_compile_definitions(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "NOMINMAX")
# dependencies here. # dependencies here.
target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter flutter_wrapper_app) target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE flutter flutter_wrapper_app)
target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "dwmapi.lib") target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "dwmapi.lib")
target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "dbghelp.lib")
target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}") target_include_directories(${BINARY_NAME} PRIVATE "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}")
# Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed. # Run the Flutter tool portions of the build. This must not be removed.
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
# Windows native crash diagnostics
The runner installs diagnostics before starting Flutter and plugins. Files are
written beside the executable under `storage/logs`, matching Windows app storage:
- `native-crash.log`: UTC timestamp, app version, process/thread, exception code,
faulting module/address/offset, and minidump success or the Windows error code.
- `native-crash.dmp`: the most recent native crash, including thread stacks,
loaded modules and unloaded module information.
- `crash.log`: Go runtime crash output, kept separately from native diagnostics.
Logs are appended and existing dumps survive normal restarts. A subsequent native
crash replaces the previous dump. Dump generation is best effort, particularly
for stack exhaustion, heap corruption or unavailable disk space. Process kills
and fail-fast termination can bypass exception handlers.
The top-level unhandled filter covers native exceptions on process threads. An
SEH boundary inside the runner's window callback records the original escaping exception
before Windows wraps a window callback failure as `0xC000041D`. A vectored handler
also observes that fatal callback status, since it can bypass the unhandled
filter. All handlers continue exception processing; they do not attempt recovery
or log ordinary handled first-chance exceptions.
On Windows, verify a release build by exercising tray clicks, Explorer restart,
system font changes and child-window open/close. In a disposable test build,
raise an unhandled access violation inside a window callback and on a worker
thread, then raise `0xC000041D`; check that the log and dump are written and
survive relaunch. A debugger may intercept these before application handlers.
Open the dump with WinDbg and matching runner/Flutter/plugin PDBs to locate the
faulting stack. Minidumps can contain application data; inspect them before
sharing.
+119
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@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
#include "crash_handler.h"
#include <dbghelp.h>
#include <strsafe.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstring>
#include <filesystem>
#include <string>
#include <system_error>
namespace {
HANDLE crash_log = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
std::wstring dump_path;
volatile LONG recording = 0;
LPTOP_LEVEL_EXCEPTION_FILTER previous_filter = nullptr;
void WriteLog(const char* text) {
if (crash_log == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return;
DWORD written = 0;
WriteFile(crash_log, text, static_cast<DWORD>(strlen(text)), &written,
nullptr);
FlushFileBuffers(crash_log);
}
LONG WINAPI UnhandledException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception) {
RecordNativeCrash(exception);
return previous_filter ? previous_filter(exception)
: EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
LONG CALLBACK FatalCallbackException(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception) {
// Windows can terminate on this callback exception without invoking the
// process's unhandled filter. Ignore ordinary first-chance exceptions (Go,
// Dart and plugins may handle those) and observe only this fatal status.
if (exception->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionCode == 0xC000041D) {
RecordNativeCrash(exception);
}
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
} // namespace
LONG RecordNativeCrash(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception) {
if (!exception || InterlockedCompareExchange(&recording, 1, 0) != 0) {
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
SYSTEMTIME time;
GetSystemTime(&time);
const auto* record = exception->ExceptionRecord;
HMODULE module = nullptr;
wchar_t module_path[MAX_PATH] = L"unknown";
GetModuleHandleExW(GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS |
GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_UNCHANGED_REFCOUNT,
reinterpret_cast<LPCWSTR>(record->ExceptionAddress),
&module);
if (module) GetModuleFileNameW(module, module_path, MAX_PATH);
char line[2048] = {};
StringCchPrintfA(
line, ARRAYSIZE(line),
"\r\n%04u-%02u-%02uT%02u:%02u:%02uZ Gopeed %s pid=%lu tid=%lu "
"exception=0x%08lX address=%p module=%ls offset=0x%llX\r\n",
time.wYear, time.wMonth, time.wDay, time.wHour, time.wMinute,
time.wSecond, FLUTTER_VERSION, GetCurrentProcessId(), GetCurrentThreadId(),
record->ExceptionCode, record->ExceptionAddress, module_path,
static_cast<unsigned long long>(
reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(record->ExceptionAddress) -
reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(module)));
WriteLog(line);
HANDLE dump = CreateFileW(dump_path.c_str(), GENERIC_WRITE, 0, nullptr,
CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
if (dump != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION info = {};
info.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
info.ExceptionPointers = exception;
info.ClientPointers = FALSE;
const BOOL ok = MiniDumpWriteDump(
GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(), dump,
static_cast<MINIDUMP_TYPE>(MiniDumpNormal | MiniDumpWithThreadInfo |
MiniDumpWithUnloadedModules),
&info, nullptr, nullptr);
const DWORD error = ok ? ERROR_SUCCESS : GetLastError();
FlushFileBuffers(dump);
CloseHandle(dump);
StringCchPrintfA(line, ARRAYSIZE(line), "minidump success=%d error=%lu\r\n",
ok, error);
WriteLog(line);
} else {
StringCchPrintfA(line, ARRAYSIZE(line), "minidump open error=%lu\r\n",
GetLastError());
WriteLog(line);
}
// Do not swallow an exception or resume a potentially corrupted process.
return EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH;
}
void InstallCrashHandler() {
// Match Dart's Windows storage path independently of the working directory.
wchar_t executable[32768] = {};
const DWORD length = GetModuleFileNameW(nullptr, executable, ARRAYSIZE(executable));
if (length == 0 || length >= ARRAYSIZE(executable)) return;
const auto directory = std::filesystem::path(executable).parent_path() /
L"storage" / L"logs";
std::error_code error;
std::filesystem::create_directories(directory, error);
if (error) return;
dump_path = (directory / L"native-crash.dmp").wstring();
crash_log = CreateFileW((directory / L"native-crash.log").c_str(),
FILE_APPEND_DATA, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_ALWAYS,
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr);
previous_filter = SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(UnhandledException);
AddVectoredExceptionHandler(1, FatalCallbackException);
}
+12
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
#ifndef RUNNER_CRASH_HANDLER_H_
#define RUNNER_CRASH_HANDLER_H_
#include <windows.h>
// Installs best-effort native diagnostics before Flutter or plugins start.
void InstallCrashHandler();
// Records the exception and continues normal Windows exception processing.
LONG RecordNativeCrash(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception);
#endif // RUNNER_CRASH_HANDLER_H_
@@ -63,7 +63,9 @@ FlutterWindow::MessageHandler(HWND hwnd, UINT const message,
switch (message) { switch (message) {
case WM_FONTCHANGE: case WM_FONTCHANGE:
if (flutter_controller_ && flutter_controller_->engine()) {
flutter_controller_->engine()->ReloadSystemFonts(); flutter_controller_->engine()->ReloadSystemFonts();
}
break; break;
} }
+5 -2
View File
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
#include <desktop_multi_window/desktop_multi_window_plugin.h> #include <desktop_multi_window/desktop_multi_window_plugin.h>
#include "app_links/app_links_plugin_c_api.h" #include "app_links/app_links_plugin_c_api.h"
#include "crash_handler.h"
#include "flutter_window.h" #include "flutter_window.h"
#include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h" #include "flutter/generated_plugin_registrant.h"
#include "utils.h" #include "utils.h"
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ bool IsMultiWindowLaunch(const std::vector<std::string>& arguments) {
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE instance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE prev, int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE instance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE prev,
_In_ wchar_t *command_line, _In_ int show_command) { _In_ wchar_t *command_line, _In_ int show_command) {
InstallCrashHandler();
// Attach to console when present (e.g., 'flutter run') or create a // Attach to console when present (e.g., 'flutter run') or create a
// new console when running with a debugger. // new console when running with a debugger.
if (!::AttachConsole(ATTACH_PARENT_PROCESS) && ::IsDebuggerPresent()) { if (!::AttachConsole(ATTACH_PARENT_PROCESS) && ::IsDebuggerPresent()) {
@@ -77,11 +79,12 @@ int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE instance, _In_opt_ HINSTANCE prev,
window.SetQuitOnClose(true); window.SetQuitOnClose(true);
::MSG msg; ::MSG msg;
while (::GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) { BOOL message_result;
while ((message_result = ::GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0)) > 0) {
::TranslateMessage(&msg); ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
::DispatchMessage(&msg); ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
} }
::CoUninitialize(); ::CoUninitialize();
return EXIT_SUCCESS; return message_result == -1 ? EXIT_FAILURE : static_cast<int>(msg.wParam);
} }
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <dwmapi.h> #include <dwmapi.h>
#include <flutter_windows.h> #include <flutter_windows.h>
#include "crash_handler.h"
#include "resource.h" #include "resource.h"
namespace { namespace {
@@ -158,6 +159,9 @@ LRESULT CALLBACK Win32Window::WndProc(HWND const window,
UINT const message, UINT const message,
WPARAM const wparam, WPARAM const wparam,
LPARAM const lparam) noexcept { LPARAM const lparam) noexcept {
// Capture inside the callback, before user32 wraps or suppresses an escaping
// exception. Keep C++ objects requiring unwinding out of this SEH boundary.
__try {
if (message == WM_NCCREATE) { if (message == WM_NCCREATE) {
auto window_struct = reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lparam); auto window_struct = reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lparam);
SetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA, SetWindowLongPtr(window, GWLP_USERDATA,
@@ -171,6 +175,10 @@ LRESULT CALLBACK Win32Window::WndProc(HWND const window,
} }
return DefWindowProc(window, message, wparam, lparam); return DefWindowProc(window, message, wparam, lparam);
} __except (RecordNativeCrash(GetExceptionInformation())) {
// The filter always continues the exception search; this is unreachable.
return 0;
}
} }
LRESULT LRESULT