fix: matrix-job data races + outputs, leaner offline test suite (#994)

Running the full suite under `-race` (dropping `-short`) exposed pre-existing data races in parallel matrix-job execution, fixed by not sharing mutable state across combinations:

- `containerDaemonSocket()`/`validVolumes()` derive per-job values instead of mutating shared `Config`
- `getWorkflowSecrets` builds a fresh map, `rc.steps()` clones each step, and go-git workdir access is serialized
- every write to a shared `Job`'s result/outputs runs under a per-`Job` lock, each combo interpolating outputs from a pristine snapshot (last wins, as on GitHub)

### Test suite

- capability gates (docker / network / host-tools / Linux) replace the `-short` skips, and the suite runs offline via local fixtures (the artifact flow uses an in-process loopback server, only the docker-action force-pull needs the network)
- drops redundant tests, adds a regression test for https://gitea.com/gitea/runner/issues/981 and a docker-in-docker harness (`make test-dind`)

---
This PR was written with the help of Claude Opus 4.7

Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/runner/pulls/994
Reviewed-by: Nicolas <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <[email protected]>
Co-committed-by: silverwind <[email protected]>

act/runner/expression.go

@@ -562,15 +562,15 @@ func getWorkflowSecrets(ctx context.Context, rc *RunContext) map[string]string {
 			secrets = rc.caller.runContext.Config.Secrets
 		}
 
-		if secrets == nil {
-			secrets = map[string]string{}
-		}
-
+		// Interpolate into a new map. secrets may be the shared Config.Secrets (or the job's
+		// map), which other parallel jobs read concurrently (e.g. log masking), so mutating it
+		// in place is a data race.
+		interpolated := make(map[string]string, len(secrets))
 		for k, v := range secrets {
-			secrets[k] = rc.caller.runContext.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, v)
+			interpolated[k] = rc.caller.runContext.ExprEval.Interpolate(ctx, v)
 		}
 
-		return secrets
+		return interpolated
 	}
 
 	return rc.Config.Secrets